Classical Conditioning
Learning

The Science and Ethics of the Little Albert Experiment

The success of Ivan Pavlov in conditioning physiological responses in dogs captured the attention of the psychological community. This happened at the turn of the 20th century. But the father of behaviourism, John B. Watson, attempted to demonstrate that human emotions were equally malleable. In 1920, Watson and his graduate student Rosalie Rayner performed an

Read More
Cognitive

Placebo vs. Nocebo: Can Belief Heal Or Hurt You?

Think of taking a sugar pill and noticing your headache disappear like it had not even existed, or going so far as to feel nauseous simply because you think the pill may harm you. This isn’t a plot twist from a science fiction movie; it’s science, not fiction. Let us step inside the fascinating world

Read More